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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or amphetamine boost and balance brain chemicals. Doctors typically prescribe them in the form of pills, liquid or patches. Healthcare professionals also use medications known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 agonists to treat ADHD. These medications are typically used “off-label” because they are FDA-approved for different ailments. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications. They increase the levels brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which aid in improving concentration and control of your impulses. Doctors usually prescribe stimulants to people suffering from ADHD, but they may also prescribe them to treat conditions related to it like anxiety and depression. These medications are controlled substances, as they can be habit-forming. They should be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. These stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD control symptoms quickly, but they do not solve the problem. They can also cause side effects such as heart palpitations, insomnia and sleep disturbances. There are many different stimulant medications that doctors can prescribe to adults with ADHD. The majority of them fall into two categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less prone to the risk of side effects, such as addiction as compared to amphetamines. They are available in short-acting as well as long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants are effective within 30 minutes, and last for 3-4 hours. Intermediate and long-acting medications require 6-8 hours or 16 hours to get their maximum effect. Long-acting medicines may be recommended by doctors for patients who are having difficulties remembering to take their medication on a regular schedule. Healthcare professionals are likely to start with nonstimulant medications in the event that some patients do not respond to stimulants. The FDA has approved four drugs that are non-stimulant for adults with ADHD. These include atomoxetine (guanfacine), viloxazine (clonidine), and the guanfacine. These drugs are less effective than stimulants for treating impulsive behavior, but can be very helpful for treating some of the primary ADHD symptoms. To maximize their effectiveness, medication can be used in conjunction with other types of treatments, such as environmental and behavior therapy. For instance, therapists can provide parents and families with strategies to help their children who suffer from ADHD and give them techniques to manage their symptoms. The most effective ADHD medication for adults is the one that can control their symptoms the most effectively and causes fewer side negative effects. Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and time to take it can be a trial-and-error procedure. Patients with ADHD should also consider changes in their lifestyle to ensure results, such as getting enough sleep and avoiding caffeine. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety of ADHD often change throughout the course of a person's life. Therefore, adults with ADHD should see their doctor regularly for monitoring and adjustment of their medication. Doctors should schedule monthly appointments with patients who have been diagnosed with ADHD or are experiencing uncontrolled symptoms and then every 3 to 6 months until symptoms and functioning is managed. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that people suffering from untreated ADHD seek out medical care. Medications can significantly improve the lives of adults with the condition and can lead to improved relationships, careers, and health outcomes. The AAP recommends that those suffering from ADHD should not stop taking their medication without speaking with a physician about the potential risks and benefits of stopping or resuming the medication. It can be a challenging decision, and the AAP recommends a thorough examination by a qualified psychiatrist or pediatrician.